Tree surgeon removing a conifer in a Surrey garden

When Does a Tree Need to Be Removed?

Knowing when a tree needs to come down is not always straightforward. A tree leaning towards the house, a branch over the neighbour's fence, a trunk that looks like it is dying, or deadwood falling regularly are all signs it may be time to act. This guide walks through the signs to look for and what to check when choosing a qualified, insured tree surgeon in Surrey and South West London.

When does a tree actually need to be removed?

A few clear signs tell us a tree has moved from being an asset to a risk. Here is what we look for.

The tree is dead or in serious decline

A tree with no leaves in season, or large sections of bare crown, may have died or be failing past the point of saving.

Significant fungal growth at the base or on the trunk

Fungi such as brackets on the lower trunk or around the roots can point to decay inside the structure you cannot see.

Large cracks or splits in the main stem

Deep splits in the trunk or major branch unions weaken the whole tree and can fail without warning in wind.

A sudden lean or lifting soil around the roots

If a tree has started to lean, or the ground at the base has cracked and lifted, the root plate may be shifting.

Storm damage that has torn out major limbs

Torn limbs leave heavy wounds that decay can enter, and the balance of the tree may be compromised.

Roots or trunk too close to the house, drains or a wall

Where a tree has grown into structures, the damage and risk can outweigh the value of keeping it.

The tree has outgrown its position

A tree blocking light or overhanging a road or neighbour may simply be in the wrong place, even if it is healthy.

Ongoing dropping of dead limbs

Deadwood falling regularly is a clear sign the tree is shedding failing branches and needs attention.

A site visit is the only reliable way to judge it. We will tell you honestly if a tree can stay. If it does need to come down, read about our tree removal service.

Can the tree be saved instead of felled?

Removal is not always the answer. Often a crown reduction, thinning, crown lifting or deadwood removal solves the problem and keeps the tree. We take out hazardous branches and deadwood and reshape trees where that is the better outcome for you and the tree. See our tree reductions and pruning service for the full scope.

Overgrown hedges causing the same light and boundary problems can often be reduced or reshaped rather than removed. See our hedge trimming and pruning service.

Do I need permission to remove a tree in Surrey?

Some trees are protected by a Tree Preservation Order, and trees in conservation areas usually need notice given to the local council before work starts. We can advise on what is likely to apply and help with the paperwork side, and checking first avoids serious problems later.

The exact process depends on the council and the tree, so we will confirm [CONFIRM: exact TPO and conservation area notice process JBF handles for clients] before anything is booked.

What should I look for in the best tree removal near me?

  • Proper arboricultural qualifications, such as NPTC City & Guilds
  • Full public liability insurance you can see evidence of
  • A written, no-obligation quote before any work starts
  • The right kit for the job
  • Protection of your lawn, beds, fences and driveway
  • A full clean-up so the garden is left tidy

We carry GBP 10 million public liability cover and every job is done by a qualified, fully insured team. Find out more about our team and qualifications.

What happens to the stump after the tree comes down?

A felled tree leaves a stump that can regrow, trip people up or make replanting awkward. We can grind stumps below ground level so you can turf, plant or pave over the area. See our stump grinding service for what is involved.

What does a tree removal job look like from start to finish?

  1. 1

    Free site visit and no-obligation quote

    We come out, look at the tree and talk you through what we see, then put a clear price in writing.

  2. 2

    Checking whether permissions apply

    We check for Tree Preservation Orders and conservation area rules before any work is planned.

  3. 3

    Agreeing access, timing and where waste will go

    We sort how we get to the tree, when we come, and how the brash and timber leave the site. [CONFIRM: how green waste is disposed of]

  4. 4

    The removal itself, carried out safely

    We take the tree down with specialist equipment, section by section where needed, keeping clear of everything below.

  5. 5

    Thorough clean-up before we leave

    We chip and clear the waste, sweep up and leave your garden as we found it.

Where do you work?

We are based in Woking and carry out tree surgery across Surrey and South West London.

  • Woking
  • Guildford
  • Weybridge
  • Cobham
  • Camberley
  • Godalming
  • Leatherhead
  • Chobham
  • Oxshott
  • West Clandon
  • across Surrey and South West London

If your town is not listed we may still cover it, so just ask.

Not sure if your tree needs to go? Let's take a look.

We offer a free, no-obligation quote and an honest opinion on whether the tree can be kept. We would rather save a tree than take one down, but we will tell you straight either way.

Request your free quote

Prefer to talk it through? Call for a chat on [CONFIRM: phone number].

Common questions about tree removal